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DE & MLOps Infrastructure

🏗️ Data Engineering & MLOps Infrastructure

In modern data stacks, the boundary between Data Engineering (DE) and Machine Learning Operations (MLOps) is increasingly blurred.


🟢 Level 1: Foundations

1. Data Ingestion for ML

Feeding models requires reliable, idempotent pipelines.

  • Batch: S3 -> Spark -> Parquet.
  • Streaming: Kafka -> Flink -> Feature Store.

2. The Model Training Pipeline

Standardizing the transition from raw data to a trained artifact.


🟡 Level 2: Feature Stores

A Feature Store (like Feast) is the single source of truth for both training and serving.

  • Offline Store: Large-scale historical data for training.
  • Online Store: Low-latency latest data for real-time inference.

🔴 Level 3: Experiment Tracking

Integrating tools like MLflow or Weights & Biases into your DE pipelines to track which data versions produced which models.